BG真人官网

　　　一、《纲要》出台的背景和重要意义是什么？ 

　　da: yinfashishi《gangyao》，quanmiantuijingaoxiaokechengsizhengjiansheshishenruguancheluoshibgzhenrenguanwangzongshujibgzhenren「guanfangrukou」jiaoyudezhongyaolunshuhequanguojiaoyudahuijingshendezhongyaojucuo。dangdeshibadayilai，bgzhenrenguanwangzongshujixianhouzhuchibgzhenrenguanwangquanguogaoxiaosixiangzhengzhigongzuohuiyi、quanguojiaoyudahui、xuexiaosixiangzhengzhililunkejiaoshizuotanhuidengzhongyaohuiyi，zuochuyixiliezhongyaozhishi，qiangdiaoyaojiaqianggaoxiaosixiangzhengzhijiaoyu，zheixiezhongyaojianghuaweituijingaoxiaokechengsizhengjianshegongzuozhimingleqianjinfangxiang、tigonglegenbenzunxun。jiaoyubudangzugaoduzhongshi，renzhenguanchedangzhongyang、guowuyuanbushu，duigaoxiaokechengsizhengjianshezuochuyixiliegongzuoanpai，zaixuekezhuanye、yiliubenke、jiaoshipeixun、jiaoxuepinggudenggongzuozhongjinxingzhongdianbushu，zhidaoyanzhichutai《gangyao》。

　　yinfashishi《gangyao》，quanmiantuijingaoxiaokechengsizhengjiansheshiluoshilideshurengenbenrenwudezhanlvejucuo。zaigaoxiaojiazhisuzao、zhishichuanshou、nenglipeiyang“sanweiyiti”derencaipeiyangmubiaozhong，jiazhisuzaoshidiyiyaowu。quanmiantuijinkechengsizhengjianshe，jiushiyaoyujiazhiguanyindaoyuzhishichuanshouhenenglipeiyangzhizhong，bangzhuxueshengsuzaozhengquedeshijieguan、renshengguan、jiazhiguan，zheiyijucuoyingxiangshenzhijuedingzhejiebanrenwenti，yingxiangshenzhijuedingzheguojiazhangzhijiuan，yingxiangshenzhijuedingzheminzufuxingheguojiajueqi。

BG真人官网　　yinfashishi《gangyao》，quanmiantuijingaoxiaokechengsizhengjiansheshitishengrencaipeiyangzhiliangdeguanjianyizhao。gaoxiaorencaipeiyangshiyurenheyucaixiangtongyideguocheng。dangqian，gaoxiaozhonghaibutongchengducunzaizhuanyejiaoyuyusixiangzhengzhijiaoyu“liangzhangpi”xianxiang，weinenghenhaoxingchengyurenheli、fahuichukechengyurendegongneng。quanmiantuijinkechengsizhengjianshejiushiyaojiejuezheiyiwenti，bajiaoyujiaoxuezuoweizuijichuzuigenbendegongzuo，goujiangenggaoshuipingrencaipeiyangtixi，cujinxueshengquanmianfazhan。

　　二、全面推进高校课程思政建设的工作目标是什么？

　　da: kechengsizhengjianshezongdemubiaojiushi，lizuyujiejuepeiyangshenmeren、zenyangpeiyangren、weisheipeiyangrenzheiyigenbenwenti，weiraoquanmiantigaorencaipeiyangnenglizheigehexindian，zaiquanguosuoyougaoxiao、suoyouxuekezhuanyequanmiantuijin，rangkechengsizhengdelinianzaigedigegaoxiaoxingchengguangfangongshi，quanmiantishengguangdajiaoshibgzhenrenguanwangkechengsizhengjianshedeyishihenengli，jianlijianquanxietongtuijinkechengsizhengjianshedetizhijizhi，goujianquanyuanquanchengquanfangweiyurendageju，nulipeiyangdandangminzufuxingdarendeshidaixinren，peiyangdezhitimeilaoquanmianfazhandeshehuizhuyijianshezhehejiebanren。

　　三、全面推进课程思政建设的主要工作思路是什么？ 

　　da: jiaoyubujianchi“sigexiangtongyi”quanmiantuijinkechengsizhengjianshegongzuo。

　　diyi，jianchizhishichuanshouhejiazhiyinlingxiangtongyi。yurenweiben，deyuweixian，kechengsizhengjianshejiushiyaoshixianjiazhisuzaoyuzhishichuanshou、nenglipeiyangyitihuatuijin，bazhuanyejiaoyuyusixiangzhengzhijiaoyujinmironghe，xingchengxietongxiaoying。

　　dier，jianchixianxingjiaoyuheyinxingjiaoyuxiangtongyi。zaichongfenfahuisizhenglilunkezhongyaozuoyongdetongshi，yonghaoyinxingjiaoyuqudao，wajuegeleikechengzhongyunhandesizhengjiaoyuyuansu，jixingcheng“jingtaopaian”deshengshi，yechansheng“runwuwusheng”dexiaoguo。

　　disan，jianchitongchouxiediaohefenleizhidaoxiangtongyi。jijiaqiangdingcengshejixiediaotuijin，jianlibaokuoneirongtixi、jiaoxuetixihegongzuotixizaineideyizhengtaokechengsizhengjiansheyurentixi，yeyaozhenduibutongzhuanye、butongkechengdetedianqianghuafenleizhidao，buduantigaokechengsizhengjianshedeshuiping。

　　disi，jianchizongjiechuanchenghechuangxintansuoxiangtongyi。yifangmianjishizongjiegedigegaoxiaodianxingjingyan，xingchengkefuzhituiguangdejingyanzuofa；lingyifangmiantongguoxuanshudianxing，yi“dian”dai“mian”，guligaoxiaojijitansuo，xingchengkechengsizhengjianshequanmiantuijindelianghaojumian。

　　　四、课程思政内容是课程思政建设的核心，在构建课程思政的内容体系方面，《纲要》是如何考虑的？ 

BG真人官网　　da: 《gangyao》tichu，yaoweiraojiandingxueshenglixiangxinnian，yiaidang、aiguo、aishehuizhuyi、airenmin、aijitiweizhuxian，weiraozhengzhirentong、jiaguoqinghuai、wenhuaxiuyang、xianfafazhiyishi、daodexiuyangdengzhongdianneirongyouhuakechengsizhengneironggongji，mingquelekechengsizhengwugefangmiandezhuyaoneirong。

　　yishituijinbgzhenrenguanwangxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiang“sanjin”，buduanjiaqiangmakesizhuyililunjiaoyu，zhelituidongdangdechuangxinlilunjiaoyu，zengqiangxueshengduidangdechuangxinlilundezhengzhirentong、sixiangrentong、qingganrentong，jianding“sigezixin”。

BG真人官网　　ershipeiyuhejianxingshehuizhuyihexinjiazhiguan，jiaoyuxueshengshenkelijieshehuizhuyihexinjiazhiguandefengfuneihan，zhunquebawoqijingshenshizhi，yindaoxueshengbashiyelixianghedaodezhuiqiurongruguojiajianshe，jiangshehuizhuyihexinjiazhiguanneihuaweijingshenzhuiqiu，waihuaweizijuexingdong。

　　sanshijiaqiangzhonghuayouxiuchuantongwenhuajiaoyu，dalihongyangyiaiguozhuyiweihexindeminzujingshen，jiaoyuyindaoxueshengshenkelijiezhonghuayouxiuchuantongwenhuadesixiangjinghuaheshidaijiazhi，wanshandaxueshengdedaodepinzhi，peiyulixiangrenge，zhanxianzhonghuawenhuadewuqiongmeiliheshidaifengcai。

BG真人官网　　sishishenrubgzhenrenguanwangxianfafazhijiaoyu，jiaoyuxueshenglaogushulifazhiguannian，jiandingzouzhongguoteseshehuizhuyifazhidaoludelixianghexinnian，shenhuaduifazhilinian、fazhiyuanze、zhongyaofalvgainianderenzhi，tigaoyunyongfazhisiweihefazhifangshiweihuzishenquanli、canyushehuigonggongshiwu、huajiemaodunjiufendeyishihenengli。

　　wushishenhuazhiyelixianghezhiyedaodejiaoyu，bangzhuxueshenglejiexiangguanzhuanyehexingyelingyudefazhantaishi，lejieguojiafazhanzhanlvehexingyexuqiu，zengqiangzhiyezerengan，jiaoyuyindaoxueshengzhunquelijiebingzijuejianxinggexingyedezhiyejingshenhezhiyeguifan。

　　　五、《纲要》是如何构建课程思政的课程教学体系的？ 

BG真人官网　　da: gaoxiaojiaoshide80%shizhuanyejiaoshi，kechengde80%shizhuanyekecheng，xueshengxuexishijiande80%yongyuzhuanyexuexi，zhuanyekechengjiaoxueshikechengsizhengdezuizhuyaodeyituo。《gangyao》genjujiaoyujiaoxueguilvherencaipeiyangguilv，jiehexuekezhuanyejianshetedian，duikechengsizhengjiaoxuetixijinxingyouzhenduixingdisheji。

BG真人官网　　genjubutongkechengdexuekezhuanyetedianheyurenyaoqiu，anzhaogonggongjichuke、zhuanyeke、shijianleikecheng3zhongkechengleixing，fenbiemingquelemeileikechengjinxingkechengsizhengjianshedezhongdian。qizhong，youanzhaoxuekezhuanyetedian，fenbietichuwenshizhelei、jingguanfalei、jiaoyuxuelei、ligonglei、nongxuelei、yixuelei、yishulei7daleizhuanyekechengdejutijianshemubiao，shigegezhuanyejiaoxueyuanxi、geweizhuanyekejiaoshidounengzaikechengsizhengjianshegongzuozhongzhaodaozijide“jiaose”、ganchuzijide“tese”。gaodengzhiyexuexiaogenjugaozhizhuanyefenleihekechengshezhiqingkuang，fenleituijin。

　　　六、课堂教学是课程思政建设的主渠道，《纲要》在抓好课堂教学建设方面有哪些重点举措？ 

　　da:《gangyao》tichu，kechengsizhengjiansheyaozaiketangjiaoxuezhongzhenzhengluodiluoshi，yaobakechengsizhengrongruketangjiaoxuejianshedequanguocheng。

　　shouxianshiyaozhuahaoketangjiaoxueguanli，jinyibuzhidaogaoxiaoxiudingketangjiaoxueguanliguiding，zaiketangjiaoxueguanliguidingzhongquanmianrongrukechengsizhengjiansheyaoqiu。gaoxiaoyaozaikechengmubiaosheji、jiaoxuedagangxiuding、jiaocaibianshenxuanyong、jiaoankejianbianxiedenggefangmianxiagongfuluoshidaowei。

BG真人官网　　qicishiyaozongheyunyongdiyiketanghedierketang，tebieshishenruwajuedierketangdesizhengjiaoyuyuansu，jiang“duwanjuanshu”yu“xingwanlilu”xiangjiehe，shenrubgzhenrenguanwangduozhongxingshideshehuishijian、zhiyuanfuwu、shixishixunhuodong，tuozhankechengsizhengjianshefangfahetujing。

　　disanshiyaozaijiaoyujiaoxuefangfashangbuduangaigechuangxin，yixueshengdexuexichengxiaoweimubiao，shenrubgzhenrenguanwangyixueshengweizhongxindejiaoxuefangshihexueyepingjiafangshigaige，jifaxueshengxuexixingqu，yindaoxueshengshenrusikao，shixiansixiangqidihejiazhiyinling。dangdaidaxueshengshizaihulianwanghuanjingxiachengzhangqilaideyidai，kechengsizhengjiaoxueyaojijishiyingxueshengxuexifangshidezhuanbian，jijituijinxiandaixinxijishuzaiketangzhongdeyingyong，chuangxinketangjiaoxuemoshi。

　　　七、课程思政建设的效果怎么样，关键在教师。在提高教师课程思政建设意识和能力方面，《纲要》有哪些考虑？ 

BG真人官网　　da: 《gangyao》mingquelewufangmiandeyaoqiu。

　　yishiyao“guanggongxiang”，jianlijianquanyouzhiziyuangongxiangjizhi，fenquyu、fenxuekezhuanyelingyubgzhenrenguanwangjingchangxingdedianxingjingyanjiaoliu、xianchangjiaoxueguanmo、jiaoshijiaoxuepeixundenghuodong。

BG真人官网　　ershiyao“qiangpeixun”，jiangkechengsizhengjiansheyaoqiuheneirongnarujiaoshigangqianpeixun、zaigangpeixunheshideshifeng、jiaoxuenenglizhuantipeixundeng。

BG真人官网　　sanshiyao“zhonghezuo”，chongfenfahuijiaoyanshi、jiaoxuetuandui、kechengzudengjicengjiaoxuebgzhenrenguanwangzuoyong，jianlikechengsizhengjitijiaoyanzhidu。

　　sishiyao“shubiaolv”，gulizhichiyuanshi、“zhangjiangxuezhe”、“jieqing”、guojiajijiaoxuemingshidengdaitoubgzhenrenguanwangkechengsizhengjianshe，chongfenfahuishifandaidongzuoyong。

　　wushiyao“shenyanjiu”，jiaqiangkechengsizhengjianshezhongdian、nandian、qianzhanxingwentideyanjiu，zaijiaoyubuzhexueshehuikexueyanjiuxiangmuzhongjijizhichikechengsizhengleiyanjiuxuanti。

　　八、在推进课程思政建设工作落实方面，《纲要》提出了哪些工作要求？ 

BG真人官网　　da: kechengsizhengjiansheshiyixiangzhangqixing、xitongxingdegongcheng，jianliwanshandekechengsizhengdegongzuojizhishiquebaokechengsizhengjianshequdechengxiaogenbenbaozhang。

　　yishiyao“shangxia”tongbuqidong。“shang”daozhanlvejingxinmouhua，jiaoyubujiangchenglikechengsizhengjianshegongzuoxiediaoxiaozu，tongchouyanjiuzhongdazhengce，zhidaogedigegaoxiaobgzhenrenguanwanggongzuo。chengligaoxiaokechengsizhengjianshezhuanjiazixunweiyuanhui，tigongzhuanjiazixunyijian。“xia”daoyixianluodishenggen，gedijiaoyubumenhegaoxiaoyaoqieshijiaqiangduikechengsizhengjianshedelingdao，xingchengdangweitongyilingdao、dangzhengqizhuagongguan、jiaowubumenqiantouzhuazong、xiangguanbumenxietongliandong、yuanxiluoshituijindegongzuogeju，tongshiyaomingquejingfeizhichi，jiaqiangkechengsizhengjingfeibaozhang。

BG真人官网　　ershiyonghaopingjiazheigen“zhihuibang”，jianlijianquanduoweidudekechengsizhengjianshezhiliangpingjiatixihejilijizhi，bakechengsizhengjianshechengxiaozuowei“shuangyiliu”jianshejianceyuchengxiaopingjia、xuekepinggu、benkejiaoxuepinggu、yiliuzhuanyeheyiliukechengjianshe、zhuanyerenzheng、“shuanggaojihua”pingjia、gaoxiaohuoyuanxijiaoxuejixiaokaohedengdezhongyaoneirong。

　　sanshizhuahaokechengsizhengshifandianxing，chixushenruzhuadianxing、shubiaogan、tuijingyan，jiansheguojia、shengji、gaoxiaoduocengcishifantixi，xuanshuyipikechengsizhengjianshexianxinggaoxiao，xuanshuyipikechengsizhengshifankecheng，xuanshuyipijiaoxuetuanduihejiaoxuemingshi，jiansheyipikechengsizhengjiaoxueshifanzhongxin，sheliyipikechengsizhengjiansheyanjiuxiangmu，zaiquanguoshulikechengsizhengjiaoxuebiaogan。